中国科普网站调查研究

Investigation of the Scirnce Popularization Websites in China

中文关键词: 科普网站，类型，分布，内容，建议

英文关键词: scientific popularization website  type  distribution

中文摘要:

      2005年初，以google搜索引擎为主，共获得233个中文科普网站。目前，中国科普网站主要有大型综合型、一般综合型、地方型、专题型、相关科普型和基于大型综合网站的科普频道型。就网站所在地而言，综合性网站主要分布在北京，地方型的科普网站数量以浙江和江苏最多，专业科普网站主要分布在北京和上海两地，相关科普网站和科普频道型网站主要分布在北京。总体上看，中国科普网站的分布具有以一个中心，(北京)和一个沿海带为主，并向内陆衰减的趋势。中国科普网站涉及科学领域广泛，在国民科学教育中占据十分重要的地位，科普网站已成为公众获取科学知识的主要途径之一。我国科普网站还存在网站内容简单、表达形式欠佳、互动性差等问题，未来中国科普网站的建设，迫切需要合理规划科普网站建设，加强科学精神、科学方法和科学思想的传播。

英文摘要:

      Based on the investigation of the Science Popularization Websites(SPWs)in China，which Was hold in the early 2005，233 SPWs were collected．There were six types of SPWs．The comprehensive SPWs located mainly in Beijing．The professional SPWs were mainly distributed in Beijing and Shanghai．The top two Local SPWs were from Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces．The other types of SPWs located mainly in Beijing. The general distribution of most SPWs in China has the character of“one center(Beijing)and one belt(coastal zone)”and“decline along the inland regions”．SPWs in China were related to many disciplines and played an important role in the improvement of public science awareness and knowledge．There were some problems with the SPWs in China，such as simple contents，poor display forms，and lack of two-ways flow of messages．In the future，SPWs in China should be carried out under the rational plan on the national scope and strengthen the popularization of scientific spirits，methods and thinkings．