观察——科学探究的奠基石

Observation——the Cornerstone of Scientific Inquiry Skills

中文关键词: 科学，探究技能，观察

英文关键词: science  inquiry skills  observation

中文摘要:

      观察是最基本、最重要的科学探究技能之一，本文从七个方面阐述了如何提高小学生的观察能力，即：激发观察的欲望；明确观察的目的性；教给学生观察的方法；引导学生进行课外观察；学会在合作探究中修正观察结果；学会对观察结果进行“初步加工”；培养学生科学严谨的学习态度。

英文摘要:

      Observation is one of the most fundamental and important scientific inquiry skills．This paper describes the following ways to improve primary scholar’s observation ability in teaching. 1．inspire the desire of observation；2．define the purpose of observation；3．teach students observation methods；4．teach students infield observation；5．modify results in cooperation；6．learn the preliminary processing of observation results；7．Train students for the improvement of their attitude towards science．