在科技博物馆中展示生命科学的思考

The Thoughts About the Exhibition of Life Science in Science & Technology Museum

中文关键词: 生命科学，科技馆，主题设计，试验和观摩

英文关键词: life science  science center  conception design  experimentation and observation

中文摘要:

      21世纪是生命科学研究大发展的世纪。生命科学无论在其研究本身(揭示生命的奥秘)，还是在社会(健康保障、食品、安全)以及经济方面都与可持续发展密不可分。所以它的研究和发展越来越受到各个国家的重视和民众的关注。科学发展的基石是科普，它需要民众的理解和支持。生命科学在国外的科技博物馆展览中是主要体现的内容之一。而我国生命科学展览比起基础科学和机械、能源、信息等展览起步较晚，多数科技馆对设计和策划生命科学展览还缺乏系统性研究，因此其内容和规模均有限。本文通过分析研究国外生命科学展览的先进经验；总结我国科技馆的展览现状，根据生命科学的研究特点，思考怎样规划设计符合我国观众要求的生命科学展览。

英文摘要:

      The 21st century will see tremendous growth in the field of life-science．The study of life-science (which focus on origins of life)，its effects on a society (i.e．healthcare，food safety) and economy are all intimately related with sustainable development．Therefore，the continued study and development of life science has received more and more attention from people and countries around the world．Any advancement of science requires people to understand and support．Life-science exhibitions are the center of attraction in museums of foreign countries．In contrast exhibits in basic sciences，geology，natural resources，information technology，etc．receive precedence over life-science exhibitions in China. Consequently，the majority of museums and science centers in China lack the experience in the design and construction of life-science exhibitions．As a result，the scales of life-science exhibitions are often limited and their content is poor．This paper analyzes the life-science exhibitions of other countries as well as the current exhibitions in China．As a conclusion，I present a comprehensive study on implementing life-science exhibitions for Chinese audience．