报告文学《哥德巴赫猜想》与“民科”

The Reportage Goldbach's Conjecture and Folk Sciences

中文关键词: 徐迟，哥德巴赫猜想，民间科学家，科学素养

英文关键词: Xuchi  Goldbach's conjecture  folk scientists  scientific literacy

中文摘要:

      《哥德巴赫猜想》与后来中国“民科”现象有一定关联，本文运用传播学理论集中讨论了媒介在宣传科学家过程中对科学形象的塑造及对“民科”催化作用。当时高密度、高强度的科学宣传使陈景润及他所研究的数论被符号化、意识形态化。30多年后，中国社会环境已经发生了翻天覆地的变化，“民科”作为中国历史进程中某一阶段的特殊人士也在新的社会空间中开始悄然变化；如研究方向、对网络等新媒介的利用等。中国的科技报导、科学传播需要融入批判精神，需要走出一条新路。

英文摘要:

      The relationship between Goldbach's conjecture and minke (folk sciences) and the media effect in figuring the image of science during the publicity of scientists are discussed．In the popularization of science with high density and high intensity Chen Jingrun and his research of number theory had been symbolized and become an ideology．More than 30 years since then，world-shaking changes have taken place in China's social environment, and as the exceptional group of people in the process of China's history，the folk scientists have also beard changes in the in the new social space such as the research area and the utilizing of new media such as internet．The author suggests that the criticism should be contained in the transmitting of science，and a new way in science communication should be explored．