对欧盟《科学与社会行动计划》的思考

The Thoughts about the European Commission's Science and Society Action Plan

中文关键词: 科学与社会,科学信息,公众参与决策

英文关键词: science and society  science information  public participation in decision-making

中文摘要:

      欧盟实施《科学与社会行动计划》的宗旨是促进科学与社会关系和谐发展，强化研究人员、企业家、决策者与公众之间的对话，拉近科学与社会的距离。这也是创建欧洲知识经济社会的关键。欧盟的《科学与社会行动计划》具有很强的欧洲特征，在很大程度上，需要在整个欧洲层面上进行这个被民众普遍关注问题的研究，从不同国家得到互补的经验。目前在欧洲，科学与社会的含义已远远超越了人们常说的“科普”，它的研究领域和活动范围是不能仅以科学知识传播和普及来替代的。

英文摘要:

      The aim of the European Commission's Science and Society Action Plan is to pool efforts at European level to develop stronger and more harmonious relations between science and society．Its objective is to put practice ideas in these debates concerning the links between science and society．To this end，it proposes 38 actions to be undertaken jointly with member States，the regional authorities，scientists，policy—makers，businesses and other stakeholders in civil society．The EU's “science and society action plan”is very characteristic of Europe，to a large extent，the level of need in the whole of Europe was on the issues of concern to the general public and from different countries are complementary experience．Currently in Europe，the meaning of science and society have far exceeded the often-mentioned “Popular Science”，which areas of research and scope of activities is not only the dissemination of scientific knowledge and universal access to alternative．“The action plan of science and society” of the EU is strongly characterized by Europe，which to a large extent，needs the researches into the public general concerned issue on the whole Europe，and obtains complementary experience from different countries．At present in Europe，the meaning of science and science was far beyond often-mentioned “Popular Science”，whose scope of researches and activities cannot merely be substituted by the dissemination and popularization of scientific knowledge．