论科普的公益性特征与产业化发展道路

The Public Characteristic of the Science Popularization and the Road to Develop the Popular Science Industry

中文关键词: 科学普及,公益性,产业化,市场化

英文关键词: science popularization  public characteristic  industrialization  market—orientation

中文摘要:

      科普公益性的一个最明显的结果就是科普投入与产出的不对称性，也就预示着政府要承担起发展科普事业的主要责任。但政府的力量又是有限的，不能苛求政府以一已的力量来满足社会不断高涨的科普需求，为此，探寻科普的产业化道路以调动全社会的资源为科普所用无疑是一个有益的尝试。

英文摘要:

      One most obvious result of the public characteristic of science popularization is that the input and output of science popularization is not symmetrical．And this characteristic implies that government should assume primary responsibility to develop the science popularization．But，government could always provide limited support，therefore，to develop science popularization industry and make full use of social resources for science popularization is no doubt a way worth of trying．