米勒体系的结构演变及其理念解析

中文关键词: 米勒体系,公民科学素质测量,公众理解科学,传统科学观,缺失模型

英文关键词: Miller's system  measurement of public scientific literacy  public understanding of science  traditional scientific concept  deficit model

中文摘要:

      针对公民科学素质测量，米勒体系经历了不断的发展，从最初的三维结构，发展为实践中的二维结构，甚至转向对科学知识测量单一维度的倚重，反映出米勒体系的理念内涵——传统的科学观以及基于公众缺失的公众理解科学理念。

英文摘要:

      With focus on the measurement of public scientific literacy，the structure of Miller's system has developed from original three-dimension to two—dimension in practice and even to single dimension of scientific knowledge，which reflected the idea of Miller's system，the traditional scientific concept and “public deficit” on public understanding of science．