旅游视角下的博物馆职能演变

中文关键词: 旅游,博物馆,博物馆职能

英文关键词: tourism  museum  functions of museums

中文摘要:

      博物馆事业的快速发展极大地丰富了旅游资源；文化旅游的旺盛需求，又给博物馆业带来了新的发展机遇和空间。本文在回顾博物馆职能演变过程的基础上，从旅游视角出发，探讨了旅游对博物馆职能所产生的影响，并拓展了博物馆的职能，提出教育应作为博物馆的核心职能，同时结合旅游者的需求，论述了博物馆职能的休闲化和学习化取向。

英文摘要:

      The rapid development of museums has greatly enriched the tourist resources；and the thriving demand for cultural tourism，on the other hand，has provided new opportunities and space for the development of museums．Based on the review of the functional evolution of museums，this paper，taking a tourist approach，explores the impacts of tourism on the functions of museums，advocates the idea that the core function for a museum is to educate，and taking the needs of tourists into consideration，expounds the leisure and learning orientation of the functions of museums．