全国科技馆现状与发展对策研究

Studies on the Current Condition and Development Strategy of the Museum of Science and Technology in China

中文关键词: 科技馆,现状与问题,对策建议

英文关键词: science and technology museums  situation and problems  proposals and strategies

中文摘要:

      本文对20世纪80年代以来中国大陆地区的科技馆发展情况进行了系统的考察。结合最新的科技馆调查结果，在对科技馆的数量和地域分布、达标及功能实现情况、运营效果和存在问题等进行系统分析的基础上，指出，我国今后的科技馆发展应坚持“建设和改造结合，数量与质量兼顾，人才培养和理念创新并重”的原则，因地制宜地有序推进，为《全民科学素质行动计划纲要（2006-2010-2020年）》的实施和落实提供坚实的基础和平台。

英文摘要:

      This paper investigated and systematically examined the development of science and technology museums that have been built in the mainland of China since the 1980s. Based on the result of the latest survey, the author analyses the number, regional distribution, construction standard, function, running effects and existing problems of the discussed museums. He draws out some proposals for the further development of science and technology museums, points out that the development of science and technology museums in China should be directed by sticking to the principles of “renovating the old together with building the new, quantity and quality be well balanced, both talents training and idea innovating be equally emphasized”. He suggests that the government should improve the construction of science and technology museums according to the regional economical and financial situation and the practical demand in order to provide the solid foundation and platform for carrying out and accomplishing the Outline of the National Scheme for Scientific Literacy (2006-2010-2020).