从报刊和电视看社会对现代物理知识的需求

Social Requirements for Modern Physics Knowledge, Revealed by TV and Newspapers

中文关键词: 现代物理学，科学素养，科普教育

英文关键词: modern physics  scientific literacy  science popularization

中文摘要:

      近年来，电视和报纸一直是我国公民获取科技知识和信息的主要渠道，看懂报刊和电视上的科技报道与节目，是当今社会每个公民应该具备的基本科学素养。报刊和电视中涉及的现代物理知识在内容和数量上的特点，一定程度上反映了社会对现代物理知识的需求情况。本文调查统计了国内具有影响力的综合性报刊和央视科教栏目，分析了社会对不同现代物．理知识的需求差异及其变化情况。了解这些现代物理内容及变化对有效提高公众科学素养、开发和建设符合时代要求的现代物理课程及科普资源，具有重要的指导意义。

英文摘要:

      Watching TV and reading newspapers have always been the important ways to obtain science and technology information for the masses in recent years. Understanding scientific news in newspapers and TV programs is the basic requirement for the masses. By finding out the recent changes of modem physics knowledge on TV and in newspapers in content and quantity, we can know social basic requirements of scientific literacy for the citizens. It is also helpful in constructing up-to-date modem physics curriculum as well as popular science resources.