创新展品的设计思路与制度性制约因素

A Study on the Designing Concepts and Institutional Restrictive Factors in Innovating Exhibits

中文关键词: 科技馆，展品，创新，制约因素

英文关键词: science and technology museums  exhibits  innovate  restrictive factors

中文摘要:

      本文分析了影响我国科技馆展品创新行为的主要内在因素和外部因素。首先从世界科技博物馆展品发展的轨迹分析现代科技馆展品的特征，对比了我们与国际先驱们在展品设计基本思路上的差异；继而从展览设计程序、展览展品招投标制度安排等方面分析了我国制约展品创新的外在因素；认为，导致我国科技馆展品缺乏创新的最主要因素是展品设计思路和展览设计程序问题。

英文摘要:

      This paper attempts to analyze the main internal and external factors that influence the exhibits innovation in science and technology museums in China. Firstly, it reveals the exhibits characteristics of modern science and technology museums by analyzing the development of the exhibits in science and technology museums in other countries. Meanwhile, it compares the exhibits designing concepts in China with that of international pioneers and finds out the differences between them. Secondly, it also analyses the external factors that restrict innovating exhibits in terms of exhibitions design procedures, institutional arrangements of exhibitions and exhibits bidding and bid, and etc. Finally, it concludes that the main factors which result in the lack of innovative exhibits in science and technology museums in China are exhibits designing concepts and exhibitions designing procedures.