博物学、科学传播与民间组织

Natural History，Science Communication and Civil Organizations

中文关键词: 博物学，民间组织，休闲

英文关键词: natural history  civil organization  leisure

中文摘要:

      博物类科学通俗易懂，与百姓日常生活关系密切，理应优先传播。民间博物学组织在科学传播中扮演着重要角色。本文根据公开发表的材料通过编译的方式简要介绍了美国青年博物学家学会、英国皇家鸟类保护学会、德累斯登艾西斯学会、波特兰博物学会、波士顿博物学会、塞拉俱乐部等外国民间组织的相关背景，并建议中国政府支持民间博物类组织的自组织发展。

英文摘要:

      Sciences concerning with natural history are relatively easy understood by ordinary people and related closely to daily lives of common people. It is reasonable to give priority to the propaganda and practice of natural history in leisure society. Civil organizations of natural history play an important role in science communication. The paper，according to several published papers，briefly introduces some organizations such as the Young Naturalists’Society，the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds，the Isis Society in Dresden，the Portland Society of Natural History，the Boston Society of Natural History and the Sierra Club. It suggests that Chinese government support the self-organizing development of civic natural history groups.