Web2.0时代的维基网络科普新模式——以互动百科为例

A New Model of Wikipedia for Science Popularization on Net in Web2.0 Era:Taking Hudong.com For Example

中文关键词: 科普,传播,维基

英文关键词: science popularization  communication  Wikipedia

中文摘要:

      在我国公民基本科学素质不甚乐观的现状以及Web2.0时代到来的双重背景之下，维基网络科普正在成为一种日益发挥重要作用的科普新模式。维基是知识社会条件下创新2.0的一种典型形式，可以调动最大的网民群体的智慧参与网络创造和互动。以互动百科为例，作为由来自世界各地的志愿者共同维护与建设的最大的全球中文百科，互动百科有效地弥补了传统科普网站的不足，实现了科普目的的转变，科普主体的多元化，科普内容组织方式的变化，科普形式的转变，科普传播路径的转变以及自我完善机制等方面的突破，但同时其也存在下列问题：中文维基网站普及

英文摘要:

      In face of the situation such as basic scientific literacy of citizens in our country is less optimistic and Web 2.0 era is coming, Wikipedia network is becoming a new popular model of science popularization. Wikipedia is a typical innovation of Web 2.0 under the conditions of knowledge society. It can stimulate most of the internet users to be involved in the creation and interaction on the net. Hudong.com, for example, as the largest global Chinese Wikipedia supported and constructed by volunteers from all over the world, makes up the disadvantages of the traditional popular science website, realizes the transformation of the purpose of science popularization, diversification of subjects, change of content organization, transformation of communicative forms and paths, building of self-improvement mechanism etc. However, it also has the following disadvantages: low rate of popularization and low quality of the entries. In conclusion, the paper gives advices aiming at these disadvantages in order to popularize this model better.