存在、宗教、家园与世纪末情绪——重读《潘渡娜》

Existence, Religion, Homesickness and the Century Mood：Reread Pandora

中文关键词: 《潘渡娜》,科幻小说,悲剧

英文关键词: Pandora  science fiction  tragedy

中文摘要:

      张晓风的《潘渡娜》是台湾第一篇科幻小说，它以“人造人”的悲剧，表达了对科技万能思想的批判。这种批判一方面通过科技受害者的切身感受追问生存的意义，直抵生命存在之本体论的哲理思考；另一方面还从基督教那里寻求理论支持，具有鲜明的宗教色彩；而诸多的中国意象寄托了海外游子对故国家园的思念；最后小说以象征、暗示、梦幻、潜意识、环境烘托等多种手法，营造出一种悲凉、感伤、颓废、绝望的世纪末情绪，强化小说的悲剧感。

英文摘要:

      Pandora by Zhang Xiaofeng is the earliest science fiction in Taiwan. By the tragedy of the “artificial woman” Pandora，the novel expresses criticism of the theory of science omnipotence in four aspects: firstly，to describe the feelings of the three victims of technology and cross-examine the meaning of life； secondly，to use the theory of Christianity as a critical weapon；thirdly，to repose homesickness in Chinese images；lastly，by symbols，hints，dreams，subconsciousness and environment foils to express a kind of century mood to strengthen the tragedy.