中美博物馆的运行机制比较及对我国博物馆发展的启示

A Comparative Study on Operating Museum Mechanism in China and American

中文关键词: 博物馆,运行机制,公共服务,中美比较

英文关键词: museums,operating mechanism,public service,American and China,comparison

中文摘要:

      博物馆作为科普教育的前沿阵地，与大众有着紧密而直接的联系。本文从管理体制、资金来源、公共服务机制3 个方面，对中美博物馆运行机制进行了对比研究，分析了我国博物馆存在的问题，探讨博物馆发展的有益经验，希望能给我国博物馆的发展以一定的启示。

英文摘要:

      Museum has a close and direct connection with the public. This article tries to compare the management system，the funding sources，the public service between the museums in China and American. It also analyzes the problems happen to Chinese museum. By a comparative study，we could learn from the American experience which is a big help for the development of Chinese museums.