启蒙意识与实证精神光照下的课题式科幻创作——评刘兴诗科幻小说

The Project-based Writing in the Spirit of Enlightenment and Positivism：On Liu Xingshi’s Science Fiction

中文关键词: 刘兴诗,科幻小说,启蒙精神,实证主义,课题研究

英文关键词: Liu Xingshi  science fiction  spirit of enlightenment  positivism  project research

中文摘要:

      刘兴诗乃是20世纪80年代中国科幻小说“黄金时代”的代表作家之一。他的小说往往体现出一种鲜明的启蒙精神，以及通过实证研究与科学技术来振兴国族的强烈愿望；此外，刘兴诗的作品还受到其所处的学院体制环境的影响，形成了“一事一文”的类课题研究式的写作模式。同时，刘作在选材上偏好各国的历史、地理题材，并多将史、地内容相结合，辅之以奔腾的想象力、巧妙的悬念设计和浪漫主义笔法。由此，刘兴诗的小说确立了中国“硬科幻”的某种标准，拓展了科幻小说的题材领域，提升了写作技巧，为一个时代的科幻小说发展作出了重要贡献。刘兴诗小说的此类特色在其名作《美洲来的哥伦布》中得到了颇为充分的体现。

英文摘要:

      As one of the most highly regarded Chinese science fiction writers of the 1980s，Liu Xingshi shows the spirit of enlightenment and the will of revitalizing China by positivism method and enhancement of science and technology in his fiction. Liu’s work is influenced by his academic career and its“one subject，one article”stereotypy is somehow similar to a research report. Liu prefers to set the historical or geographic mysteries as the context of stories and make imaginative use of these materials with the applying of suspense and romanticizing. Liu’s fiction establishes standards of hard science fiction in China and makes its own contribution to Chinese science fiction. The Columbus from America is normally considered as his classic and best fiction.