关于科普图书策划和创作中科普思路的思考

Thoughts on the Science Popularization Planning and Writing of Popular Science Books

中文关键词: 科普创作,科研思路,科普思路,科普巧思,时代性

英文关键词: popular science writing  scientific research  science popularization  way of thinking  clever thinking  zeitgeist

中文摘要:

      科普作品由于其内容的特殊性，要求其作者拥有科技知识背景、受过科研训练，甚至本身就是一线科研工作者。而科学实践的经历，会使科研工作者在思维方式和著述习惯上形成刻板的科研思路。本文给出了对科研思路和科普思路的一般性描述，提出了好的科普作品的三重境界、科普思路的时代性等，并结合经典和典型科普作品的分析，对科普思路进行解析。

英文摘要:

      Because of the specialty of the contents of popular science books，their authors need have background knowledge of science and technology，to be trained for scientific research. Sometimes they are working in field of scientific research. However，the experience of practice in science may bring some dogmatic ways related to scientific research in their way of thinking and writing habits. General description of the way of scientific research and the way of popularization of science is given，three different levels for good popular science books，and science books with analysis of classical and typical popular science works，studies on the way of thinking about popularization of science is made.