浅谈天象节目的特点和创作要求

A Discussion on the Feature and Creation Requirement of Planetarium Show

中文关键词: 天象节目,特点,剧本,创作要求

英文关键词: planetarium show  features  script  creation requirements

中文摘要:

      天象节目以其生动的声画语言成为科普场馆进行天文科普的一种重要手段。近几年来我国科普场馆硬件设施不断完善，作为软件的天象节目水平和质量提升相对比较缓慢，影响了场馆的科普效果和能力。本文旨在研究分析国内外天象节目，总结天象节目的主要特点；借鉴电影等其他艺术形式的表现手法，探索节目剧本在类型选择、主题确定、情节设计、声音设计等方面的创作要求；根据节目特点，提出一套以前期调研为重点的节目剧本策划程序。

英文摘要:

      Planetarium show is becoming an important educational form for popularizing astronomy in science museums. The facilities and equipments in planetarium have been improved these years，but the quality of planetarium show is not good. The conflict between this has affected the ability of science popularization. Based on the analysis of the domestic and foreign planetarium shows，the main features of planetarium are summarized. Though learning from movie for reference，the skills and experience are summed up，which contain topic selecting，show type choosing，story writing，and sound designing and so on. According to the features of the show，a procedure of script writing is proposed，which focuses on researching related knowledge.