风险治理中公众对专家的信任研究综述

A Review of Public Trust in Experts in the Risk Governance

中文关键词: 风险治理，信任，公众参与，公众与专家

英文关键词: risk governance  trust  citizen participation  public and experts

中文摘要:

      风险治理的发展历程经过了几个模型的更替和演变，每个模型的构成主体及其相互关系都在特定的政治、历史和文化背景下发生了变化，这种变化的原因之一就是源于公众对专家的信任度呈现逐渐降低趋势。论文概述了风险治理中的信任相关理论，讨论了信任在风险治理中的角色，分析了影响公众对专家信任的相关因素以及科普在风险治理中的作用，进而为下一步公众对专家的信任相关研究提出一些启示。

英文摘要:

      The course of development of the risk governance following the turnover and the evolution of several models，the main body of each model and their relationship have changed in the specific political，historical and cultural context. One of the reasons for this change was public decreasing trust in experts. This paper outlines the trust theory in risk governance, discusses the role of trust in risk governance，analyses the important factors affecting public trust in experts，and finally puts some suggestions on further study of public trust in experts.