美国科技类博物馆展览效果评估分析 ———以 NSF 项目展览效果评估案例为例

An Analysis of Effects Evaluation of US Science and Technology Museum Exhibition：Taking NSF-Funded Exhibition Evaluation as an Example

中文关键词: 科技类博物馆、展览、效果、评估

英文关键词: science and technology museum  exhibition  effect  evaluation

中文摘要:

      科技类博物馆的科普教育功能主要通过展览来实现，展览水平的提升离不开展览效果评估的开展。 本文重点分析了美国NSF 对其资助的非正规科学教育项目的评估要求，总结了NSF 项目展览效果的评估框 架，并以“星球大战：当科学与幻想相遇”巡展的评估案例为例，探索展览效果评估如何具体实施，为我国 科技类博物馆展览效果评估活动的开展提供经验。

英文摘要:

      The exhibition of Science and Technology Museum is a primary approach to achieve the function of popular science education. Meanwhile，the progress in exhibition design requires the implementation of exhibition effects evaluation. This paper analyzes US National Science Foundation’s guide for evaluating AISL-supported projects，summarizes the framework for evaluating effects of NSF-funded exhibition，and takes the evaluation of Star Wars：Where Science Meets Imagination travelling exhibition as an example to explore how to conduct the effects evaluation of exhibitions. The practice of effects evaluation of exhibitions in US provides useful experience for carrying out similar activities in China.