苏联科普作品对中国科普发展影响研究

A Summary of Influence of Popular Science Works of Soviet Union on Developmentof Science Popularization Enterprise in China

中文关键词: 苏联、科普作品、中国读者、影响

中文摘要:

      苏联在科学技术事业取得辉煌成就的同时，也在大力普及科学知识，出现了一批优秀的科普作家。与 此同时，苏联优秀的科普作品不断被引介到中国，对中国科普事业的发展产生了深远的影响。本文通过梳理苏 联科普作品对中国科普事业发展影响的三个主要阶段：苏联科普作品的初步译介时期、苏联科普作品在中国翻 译出版的繁荣时期和重温经典时期，论述苏联科普作品对中国科普事业发展的重要作用，剖析苏联科普作品在 中国读者中长盛不衰的原因，并对现阶段中国的科普创作提出建议。

英文摘要:

      With the brilliant achievements of science and technology research， Soviet Union also widely popularized scientific knowledge，and a group of excellent science popularization writers appeared. At the same time，the outstanding science popularization works of Soviet Union were constantly introduced to China, and its far-reaching influence on the development of science popularization enterprise of China were made and summarized in three main stages：preliminary translation period of science popularization works of Soviet Union，boom period of translation and publishing in China of science popularization works of Soviet Union，and revisiting its classic period. The important role of science popularization works of Soviet Union to the development of science popularization enterprise of China was expounded，the reasons why science popularization works of Soviet Union popularized in the Chinese readers was analyzed，and proposals were offered for the popular science writing of China at the present stage.