维多利亚时期科学危机及其成因与影响

Science Crisis, Causes and Effects in Victorian Era

中文关键词: 维多利亚时期，科学危机，成因，影响

英文关键词: Victorian era  science crisis  causes  effects

中文摘要:

      维多利亚时期，英国科学技术的进步催生了经济和工业的繁荣。然而，由于伪科学思想和运动以及宗教与人文学者对科学方法论以及科学文化意义和价值的挑战与批判，导致科学陷入危机。通过对维多利亚时期科学危机及其成因与影响的考察，为深入探讨该时期的哲学争论以及科学文化与人文文化的本质和关联提供了重要思想背景。

英文摘要:

      The progress of British science and technology led to the prosperity of economy and industry. However，because of the challenges from pseudo-scientific thought and movement and criticism to scientific methodology，cultural significance of science and value from scholars of religion and humanities，science was in crisis. Important intellectual background is provided by investigating science crisis，its causes and effects in Victorian era，in order to deepen exploration of philosophical debates, the essence and relevance of scientific culture and humanity culture in the period.