索非科普创作的缘由及特点探析

An Analysis of Underlying Causes and features of Sofio’s Popular Science Works

中文关键词: 索非,科普创作,医学,科普观

英文关键词: Sofio  science works  medical knowledge  concept on science popularization

中文摘要:

      索非是20世纪30、40年代中国科普作家群中的一员。他致力于以文学手法进行医学知识的传播和普及，并擅长从日常生活中发现创作题材，以青少年为目标读者，结合他们的阅读心理和文化水平，选择以科学小品、科学童话、科学戏剧等适宜的文学体裁进行创作，灵活地运用了自述式、书信式、日记式等写作手法。索非的科普创作以浅易的文字对抽 象的医学知识进行解释，集科学性、文学性和通俗性于一体。

英文摘要:

      Sofio was a member of the science writers in 1930s and 1940s in China who dedicated himself to popularizing medical knowledge by virtue of literature. He was skilled in selecting topics from daily life. In order to popularize scientific knowledge，Sofio wrote the books in varied literature forms，such as essays，dramas，fairy tales and poetry，etc based on their reading level and psychological development. In terms of techniques used here，he attempted to exert self-disclosure style，diary style，epistle style and other types of literature. He explained abstract medical knowledge in simple and easily understandable terms.