提高科普讲解能力的方式与途径初探 ——基于全国科普讲解大赛的分析

An Exploration Study of the Improvement in Patterns and Means of Explaining Capabilityin Science and Technology Popularization

中文关键词: 科普讲解、传播能力、图片视频、科学演示、趣味幽默

英文关键词: popular science explain  transmission capacity  the picture video  scientific demonstration  interesting humor

中文摘要:

      讲解能力是科普场馆重要的基础能力，是科普场馆科学传播能力的重要组成部分。在加快我国科普场馆、 科普基地建设的同时，重视培养一批优秀的科普讲解人才，提高科普讲解能力，对于弘扬科学精神、传播科学思 想、普及科学知识、倡导科学方法、提高公众科学素质具有重要意义，也将使科普场馆、科普基地的效用得到充 分发挥，激发公众特别是青少年对科学的兴趣。

英文摘要:

      Explain capability is an important basic ability，popular science venues are the important components of science communication，and popular science venues ability.In accelerating the construction of the venues and science base in China it is also important to cultivate a group of outstanding science popularization guide interpreters， improve the science popularization explanation ability， to promote the scientific spirit and spread scientific thought， popularize scientific knowledge，advocate the scientific method，and improve public scientific literacy，what is equally important is to give full play to the role of popular science venues，and arouse public interest especially the teenagers’interest in science.