我国大学和科研机构开展科普活动现状研究

A Study on Science Popularization Activities Carried out by Universities and Research Institutions

中文关键词: 大学科研机构科普活动科学教育

英文关键词: University  research institute  science popularization activity  science education

中文摘要:

      大学和科研机构已经成为我国的重要科普力量，它们通过开展各项科普活动发挥了重要的社会作用。本文选取哈尔滨工程大学、中科院上海昆虫博物馆、华中农业大学等国内优秀大学和科研机构作为调研和访谈对象，从日常科普工作管理、常见科普途径、科普活动组织形式以及科普人才建设等方面分析了当前我国大学和科研机构的科普活动情况。调研发现了一些问题，如许多单位对科普重要性认识不足；科普活动缺乏品牌和特色；科普资源创新不足；科普专业人才缺乏。针对以上问题，建议建立激励科普的工作机制，构建合理的科普人才结构，创建品牌和特色科普活动，尝试与社会各界联办科普等。

英文摘要:

      Universities and research institutes have become important forces in science popularization work of our country. They play an important social role by carrying out various science popularization activities. Harbin Engineering University, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Insect Museum, Huazhong Agricultural University and other top universities and research institutes are selected as research subjects. Analyze the current science popularization activities carried out by universities and research institutions from the respects of daily management of science popularization work，common ways of science popularization， science popularization activities， and science popularization personnel. Some problems are found，such as the philosophy and understanding of science popularization of many institutes should be improved；science popularization activities lack of brand and characteristics； the innovations of science resources are insufficient and backward on the quality of science popularization personnel. To solve the above problems，it recommends that it shouldestablish incentive science popularization working mechanism， construct a reasonable science popularization personnel structure，create brand and feature science popularization activities and try to carry science popularization activities with other social organizations.