科普资源配置效率评价与分析

An Evaluation and Analysis of Science Popularization Resources Allocation Efficiency

中文关键词: 科普资源 Malmquist 指数 全要素生产率

英文关键词: the science popularization resources  malmquist index  total factor productivity

中文摘要:

      本文基于科普统计年鉴2006—2013 年的省级面板数据，运用数据包络分析法中的Malmquist 指数，测度中国科普资源配置全要素生产率的动态变化。结果表明：从时间序列来看，全要素生产率平均提高了6.7 个百分点，其中技术进步增长率达6.1%，起主要的推动作用。从空间角度来看，东、中、西部科普资源配置效率都有不错表现，但各增长类型分布比例仍不均衡。进而提出从提高科普人员质量、政府主导带动社会捐赠等方面促进中国科普资源高效利用的一些建议。

英文摘要:

      The dynamic change in total factor productivity of science popularization resources allocation is measured byusing data such as the analytical method of Malmquist Index，it is based on the provincial panel data stemming from the science popularization statistical yearbook from 2006 to 2013. The results show that: from a perspective of the time series，the total factor productivity has increased by an average of 6.7 percent points, among which technical growth is 6.1 percent which acts as a primary promoting role；from the space sequence，science resource allocation in the Eastern，Central and Western parts of China gains a good efficiency，but the proportion of each type of the growth still remains unbalanced. In a nutshell， in order to promote the work of popular science in China，the paper proposes some ideas such as improving the quality of science personnel and government-led social donation etc.