中国公民使用科技馆等科技类场馆的状况及相关因素分析

On Chinese Public Visiting Science and Technology Museums and Other Science Venues and Its Relative Factors Analysis

中文关键词: 科技馆 科技类博物馆 参观率 特征分析

英文关键词: science and technology museum  visiting rate  characteristic analysis

中文摘要:

      科技类博物馆作为我国科普基础设施中提供科普服务和科技传播的组织机构，是科普公共服务能力的重要体现和促进公民科学素质提升的重要阵地。厘清我国公民参观科技类博物馆的状况及其特征具有重要的实践指导作用。本文以2015年中国公民科学素质调查的数据为基础，结合历次调查和《中国科普统计》等相关数据指标，分析我国公民参观科技类博物馆的状况、动机、群体特征及主要影响因素，以此为基础对今后我国科技类场馆建设提出了对策和建议，以期为增强公民对科学的理解和认识，促进公民科学素质的提升做出贡献。

英文摘要:

      Being organizations which have been providing science popularization service and science and technology communication，and which belong to fundamental infrastructures，science and technology museums are important components relating to the ability of science popularization service and improving the level of civic scientific literacy. From that sense，the clarification and analysis of people’s visit to science museums in China will be helpful to guide practice. Based on the Chinese civic scientific literacy survey in 2015，compared with previous surveys and data from China Science Popularization Statistics，the paper analyzes situation，motivation，population characteristic and main factors of people’s visit to science and technology museums in China. Furthermore，the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions regarding the construction of science and technology museums in China，all those will help deepen people’s understanding and cognition of science，and improve civic scientific literacy.