中国公民对全球气候变化的认知及态度

On Chinese Public Awareness and Attitudes towards Climate Change

中文关键词: 全球气候变化 认知 知识 态度 行为

英文关键词: global climate change  perception  knowledge  attitude  behavior

中文摘要:

      本文基于2015年中国公民科学素质调查数据，从知识、态度、行为三方面分析我国公民对全球气候变化的整体认知和态度，并描摹出我国公民在性别、年龄、教育程度、城乡、地域等因素上的差异性认知，探索影响公民知识正确度、参与意愿及信心、环保行为参与度的主要因素，以及知识、态度、行为的一致性状况。最后简单讨论了我国的气候变化传播特色及政府和媒体在公众认知态度形成中的重要作用。

英文摘要:

      Based on the data of Chinese Civic Scientific Literacy Survey 2015，this paper analyzes overall public views and perceptions towards climate change through personal knowledge，attitude, and behavior. It aims to depict the distinctiveness in perception from age，gender，educational level，and geographic divergence. It also explores to investigate the main factors that affect people’s actual knowledge on climate change, their willingness to participate in environmental activities，and the degree of involvement. Moreover，it explores the consistency of individuals’ knowledge，attitudes，and behaviors regarding global climate. The paper ends by discussing the way of reporting global climate change in china and the significant role that the Chinese government and media have been playing in the formation of public views and awareness.