英国科学节的效果评估研究

A Research on Effect Evaluation of British Science Festival

中文关键词: 英国科学节效果评估

英文关键词: British science festival  effect  evaluation

中文摘要:

      英国科学节是英国历史上最悠久的科学节，在欧洲乃至世界都具有较大的影响力，几十年来逐步建立起较为 稳定的评估体系。本研究从评估目标、内容和方法对英国科学节的效果评估进行了梳理，揭示并分析了内部和外部评 估角度和调查问题的不同。分析发现：英国科学节在评估的指导思想和方式上与NSF 相比仍有一定差距，但其内部 评估的方式在进行经验总结、提升工作团队的总体实力方面具有一定的优势；评估在检验科学节的目标、产出、组织 实施情况及受众传播效果中发挥了积极作用，同时也存在客观性不足、流于表面等局限性，这对我国科学节效果评估 体系的建立和完善有一定的借鉴和启示意义。

英文摘要:

      British Science Festival （BSF） is the oldest science festival in the United Kingdom，with great impact not only in Europe but the whole world. It has established a stable evaluation system for decades gradually. Some results have been found after the evaluation aims (targets)， evaluation contents and evaluation methods of BSF are analyzed，revealing the differences between the perspectives，investigating questions of internal evaluation and that of external evaluation. Firstly，in terms of evaluation guideline and method （internal or external）， there is a certain gap between BSF and international leading evaluation system such as NSF which pay more attention to visitor evaluation. However，internal evaluation has advantages in accumulating experience，and improving the overall strength of the working group. Secondly，evaluation plays a significant role in examining aims，output，organization and operation and communication effects on audience but is still superficial and not objective enough. The BSF evaluation system could be a reference in inspiring Chinese peers to establish its own science festival evaluation system and further improvement