我国科普服务与经济发展关系的区域差异研究 ———基于灰色关联与空间相关性的实证分析

A Study on the Regional Difference of the Relationship between Science PopularizationService and Economic Development in China：An Empirical Analysis Based on GreyCorrelation and Spatial Correlation

中文关键词: 科技普及 区域差异 灰色关联分析 空间关联分析

英文关键词: scientific popularization  regional difference  grey relational analysis  spatial correlation analysis

中文摘要:

      为提升公民科学素养，培养创新型科技人才，保持地区经济平稳增长，推进科技普及一直是我国在科技教 育领域的重要方针。论文选取2010—2014 年各省科普经费、科普人员、科普设施、科普图书、科普活动等方面的 科普服务相关指标，采用灰色关联分析法对科普与经济发展间的关联性进行定量分析，并利用空间关联分析法探讨 省间和省内关联度的空间差异特征。实证研究表明，各省科普与经济发展的关联度有明显的区域差异，并且在空间 上具有聚集性。

英文摘要:

      In order for the public scientific literacy improvement，innovative talent cultivation，and stable economic growth in the region，the promotion of scientific and technological popularization serves as an important policy in the field of science and technology education in China. This paper uses a number of statistic indicators (provincial funding for popular science， the popular science officer，science museums，popular science media，and popular science activities) on the scientific popularization service to study the regional difference of the relationship between science popularization service and economic development in China in 2010—2014. Firstly，the grey relation model is adopted to quantitatively calculate the relationship between science popularization service and economic development. Secondly，the spatial correlation analysis method is used to study inter provincial and provincial degree of spatial variability. It is found in the empirical study that there are significant regional differences in the correlation degree between provincial economic development. In addition，such correlation has a notable aggregation pattern when the spatial distribution of correlation degree is taken into account.