变革时代中的科学启蒙 ——近代中国化学教科书的历史沿革

On Science Enlightenment in the Period of Social Transformation：An Evolution of Chemistry Textbooks of Modern China

中文关键词: 教科书 科学教育 化学 近代中国

英文关键词: textbooks  science education  chemistry  modern China

中文摘要:

      以清末和民国时期我国出版的化学教科书为研究对象，通过对不同时期的代表性教科书和出版数据 进行分析，探讨了教科书发展的历史过程和变迁特点。我国的近代化学教科书经历了从翻译到自主编写、从 科学著作到教学用书的发展过程，其内容与形式日趋系统和规范，促进了学校教育发展和科学知识传播，其 变迁反映了化学学科的进步和教育理念的变革。

英文摘要:

      In the paper，the chemistry textbooks published during the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China are taken as the research object，representative textbooks during different periods and publishing data are analyzed，and the development of these textbooks and the characteristics of their changes are studied. Chemistry textbooks of modern China originated from textbooks translated from abroad，and were compiled independently later. The presentation and content of chemistry textbooks were perfected gradually and were more attentive to teaching，which promoted school education and science communication. The evolution of these textbooks reflected the development of chemistry and the perception of education.