博物馆策展模式研究及其对科技馆的启示

A Study of Exhibition Creation Mode in Museumand Its Enlightenment to Science Center

中文关键词: 博物馆 科技馆 策展

英文关键词: museum  science center  curator

中文摘要:

      博物馆行业发展历史悠久、策展理论体系完备，既有我国传统的“横向合作”模式和“纵向分工”模式， 也有起源于西方的“策展人”模式。我国博物馆行业近年来引进“策展人”制并进行改良优化，对提高展览 品质成效明显。科技馆策展工作起步较晚，在组织机构设置、队伍建设等方面差距较大，尚未形成完善的策 展模式。本文通过对博物馆和科技馆策展模式的分析和比较，提出借鉴博物馆策展的成熟经验，通过完善组 织体系、建立策展团队、推行项目管理制等方式提升科技馆的策展工作。

英文摘要:

      Museum industry has a long history of development, and its exhibition creation mode also has established a kind of mature theoretical system both in the traditional pattern of“horizontal cooperation”mode and“vertical division of labor”mode，and in the“curator”mode which was originated in the western world. In recent years，Chinese museums have introduced the“curator”system and restructured and optimized it gradually，that move has improved the quality of exhibitions remarkably. Science center started late in China， because of the fact that there remains a large gap in organization and team construction，still，the exhibition creation mode hasn’t been formed fully. In the paper，based on the the analysis and comparison of the exhibition creation mode between museum and science center，the author hopes to promote the level of scientific exhibition especially in the aspects of organization system，curator team collaboration，and implementation of project management by taking the museum curator system for reference.