论“一带一路”战略与自然科学博物馆间的互惠共享

Exploring the Mutual Benefits & Sharing for Natural Science Museumsunder“the Belt and Road” Initiative

中文关键词: 自然科学博物馆 一带一路 科学传播 互惠共享

英文关键词: natural science museums  “the Belt and Road”Initiative  science communication  mutual benefit & sharing

中文摘要:

      自然科学博物馆是社会化科学传播和科普教育的设施和机构。在世界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、 社会信息化的新形势下，自然科学博物馆的发展面临新的机遇与挑战。本文从自然科学博物馆的发展入手， 分析社会语境因素中全球化与可持续发展、区域发展不均衡、科技与社会交互对自然科学博物馆发展的重要 影响。基于以上研究，本文认为“一带一路”战略的提出为自然科学博物馆应对上述挑战提供了重要的平台 和解决方案，并由此对促进自然科学博物馆之间的交流与合作提出对策建议：搭建学术交流平台、开展交流 合作项目、加强自身能力建设、建立互惠共享机制，推动“一带一路”沿线各国科技、教育、文化的交流与 合作更加深入。

英文摘要:

      Natural science museum is defined as a socially-involved institution dedicating itself to science communication and education. The development of natural science museum is currently faced with fresh challenges and opportunities largely due to the overall trend of world multi-polarization，economic globalization，cultural diversity，and information booming. By starting with an analysis of the development of natural science museums，globalization and sustainable development，uneven regional development and the major influence of technology and social interaction as socio-contextual factors are analyzed in this paper. According to the analysis，it is analyzing that“the Belt and Road”Initiative has provided a key platform and a package of solutions for natural science museums in terms of coping with the above mentioned challenges. Therefore，as proposed in this paper, the following suggestions should be taken into account：strengthen the communication and cooperation among natural science museums;build a platform for scientific communication；promote the activities and events related to exhibitions and educational programs；provide a range of professional training programs to build leadership；establish mutual benefits& sharing mechanism；as well as promote a further development in science and technology，education and culture in the countries and regions along“the Belt and Road”.