具有科研潜质青少年成长影响因素分析——基于“明天小小科学家”奖励活动终评选手申报书的量化分析

An Analysis on the Influential Factors Impacting the Growth ofTeenagers with Scientific Research Potential：A QuantitativeResearch on the Finalists’Application Materials for the AwardingProgram for Future Scientists

中文关键词: 科研潜质 青少年 影响因素 量化分析

英文关键词: scientific research potential  teenagers  influential factors  quantitative analysis

中文摘要:

      具有科研潜质人才成长研究对于创新人才的科学培养具有重要意义。通过对第16 届“明天小小科学 家”终评98 位学生申报材料的挖掘分析，本文发现具有科研潜质青少年的成长受到诸多共同因素影响，按频 次排序，分别为广泛的兴趣爱好与挑战性经历、父母受教育程度与职业、在校教师、区域创新氛围、指导教 师、家庭氛围。本研究基于量化分析进一步验证了以往文献中关于科技创新型人才成长影响因素的研究框架， 充实和延伸了具有科研潜质青少年成长影响因素的理论与实践，为制定相关政策和措施提供了借鉴参考。

英文摘要:

      It is greatly significant to make a study of the development of teenagers with scientific research potential for a reasonable cultivation of innovative talents. On the basis of the textual analysis of the applying materials of 98 finalists for the 16th Awarding Program for Future Scientists ，the study has found out that there are some common influential factors impacting the growth of the teenagers with scientific research potential，and these influential factors are ranked via frequency as the following: wide interest/hobbies and challenging experience，parental educational and career background，school teachers，the regional innovative environment，instructors influence，and family atmosphere. This quantitative research study further verifies the research framework of the influential ingredients，strenghthens and explores the relevant theory and practice，which might provide reference for the Policy-making.