北京地区儿童用眼安全知识科普现状调查和思考

A Survey and Reflection on Popularization of Children’s Eye UseSafety

中文关键词: 少年儿童 用眼安全 科普教育

英文关键词: children and juvenile  eye safety  science popularization education

中文摘要:

      掌握用眼安全知识，从小培养科学用眼行为对于少年儿童至关重要。本研究以2016 年开展的 “北京 地区保护儿童眼睛安全现状调查研究”为基础，摘取其中部分数据，重点从儿童用眼安全知识的科普现状角 度，调查与分析了北京地区儿童关于用眼安全的知识、行为和态度。研究发现，家长对于儿童用眼卫生常识 普及率较高但存在不足之处；家长定期主动带孩子检查视力情况需进一步强化；家长对于如何创设有益孩子 用眼健康的学习环境和条件需进一步科普。在此基础上，本研究就如何促进儿童用眼安全知识科普提出了意 见和建议，以期提升公众对于保护眼睛安全重要性的认识。

英文摘要:

      It is very important for the children to master eye use safety knowledge and cultivate scientific eye use behavior from a young age. The paper，based on the 2016 survey，writes mainly about the popularization of children’s eye use safety knowledge in Beijing. By analyzing some data selected from the survey，and taking into account how the children’s eye use knowledge is popularized, the knowledge， behavior and attitude on children’s eye use safety in the local area in Beijing is investigated and analyzed. The study finds that parents have a higher knowledge about children’s eye use safety although there still remain some deficiencies. Parents should regularly take their children to check eyesight and learn more about how to create healthy environment for children’s eye use safety. In a nutshell，the paper provides some suggestions on how to promote the popularization of children’s eye use safety knowledge，hoping that the public awareness on the importance of eye use safety protection can be enhanced.