科普报道中如何理解与使用数据？

On How to Understand and Use Data in Popular Science Reports

中文关键词: 科学 科普报道 数据

英文关键词: science  science report  data

中文摘要:

      在科普报道中，要做到对数据的正确理解与使用，首先应在充分了解科学规律的基础上，确定数据 是否与科学规律吻合。其次，警惕某些特殊数据和指标背后的统计谬误。第三，要重视民意调查数据中隐藏的 虚假成分，不能仅仅考虑公众的态度，一定要观察大部分公众的实际行为，并以此作为校正公众态度的基础。

英文摘要:

      In order to gain an accurate understanding and the use of data in popular science report， following steps shall be taking into consideration，firstly it should be on the basis of fully understanding the scientific laws so as to determine whether the data is in accordance with the scientific laws. Secondly，we should be on guard against the statistical errors concerning some special data and index. Thirdly，we should attach great importance to false underlying information of the public opinion survey data，in this regard we shall consider the public’s attitude and delve into the actual behavior of the public，so as to make it the basis which helps to correct the public attitudes.