科研人员参与科普创作情况调查研究

On Scientists’Engagement in Popular Science Writing in China

中文关键词: 科研人员 科普创作 科研 科普

英文关键词: scientists  popular science writing  scientific research  science communication and popularization

中文摘要:

      推动科研与科普相结合、鼓励和引导科研人员参与科普是当前我国科学传播与普及领域的一项重要 措施，而作为科学传播与普及源头的科普创作尤其需要科研人员的参与。本文基于问卷调查和重点访谈，对 科研人员参与科普创作的现状、问题及需求进行了研究。研究表明，我国科研人员对于参与科普创作的认同 度高、意愿强，但行动力弱、形式传统，兴趣与社会责任是科研人员参与科普创作的主要动因；时间精力不 足、考核及奖励等激励机制的不健全是影响科研人员开展科普创作的主要障碍；而在需求方面，科研人员期 望能有更好的政策环境和激励机制以及相应的培训与服务。基于以上研究，文章就促进科研人员参与科普创 作提出了相关对策建议。

英文摘要:

      Promoting the combination of scientific research and science popularization，encouraging and guiding scientists to participate in science popularization, especially in popular science writing，is one of the initiatives in the field of science communication in China. Based on questionnaire survey and panel interviews，this research tries to analyze the current situation of scientists’engagement in popular science writing，their problems and requirements. According to the investigation，Chinese scientists widely believe that it is their responsibilities to participate in popular science writing and they show strong willingness to that. However, they don’t actively engage in popular science writing accordingly， and even if involved in it，the form is quite traditional. Interest and social responsibility act as the main motivation for them to participate in popular science writing. The lack of time and energy，imperfect assessment and incentive mechanism are the main obstacles. And on the demand side，the scientists expect a better policy environment and incentives，as well as the corresponding training and services. Based on the aforementioned research，the paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions on inspiring scientists to participate in popular science writing.