城镇社区居民科普需求及满意度调研 ——以北京市为例

A Research on Residents’Needs and Satisfaction for SciencePopularization in Urban Community：Take Beijing as an Example

中文关键词: 社区科普 科普需求 满意度 科普资源

英文关键词: science popularization in community  science needs  satisfaction  science popularization resource

中文摘要:

      对社区居民科普需求及满意度进行深度调研，不仅可以根据居民需要有针对性地开展科普活动，提 升居民科学素养，也可以根据调查中发现的问题，提出改善措施提升城镇社区科普实效。本研究采用问卷调 查、小组访谈、实地考察等方法对北京市某区的社区居民和科普工作者展开调查，结果显示社区居民对科普 内容的需求和兴趣是多样化的，每种科普形式都有很多居民喜欢；居民最常用的获取科技信息的渠道是电视 和手机。社区科普工作者通常利用科普活动或科普资源开展科普工作，社区居民对社区开展的科普工作和具 体科普项目比较满意。进一步做好社区科普工作，不仅要丰富科普内容，创新科普形式，也要完善社区科普 工作机制，盘活社区科普资源，最好通过信息化手段，实现需求和服务的精准对接。

英文摘要:

      For enhancing the effectiveness of science popularization in urban community，and improving scientific literacy of residents，it is necessary to research on residents’needs and satisfaction for science popularization in urban community and find corresponding methods and approaches to solve problems. This paper uses questionnaire survey，group interview，field investigation and other methods to investigate the community residents and workers on science popularization in a local district of Beijing. The results illustrate that community residents’needs and interest in science content are diverse；every topic about science is preferred by residents. The most popular channels for residents to access science and technology information are TV and cell phone. The community usually adopts two ways of science popularization；the one is using science resources to spread knowledge of science and technology，the other is holding some activities. The residents feel quite satisfactory towards specific projects and the works of science popularization in community. For further improving community science popularization，we should not only enrich the content of science popularization and create the form of science popularization，but also complete the mechanism of science popularization in the community， integrate the resources of science popularization in community，and achieve the accurate connection between demand and service through information technology. Keywords：science popularization in community；science needs