科技馆科普工作者的科学本质观调查——以湖北省为例

A Study on the VNOS of Popular Science Workers Based on an Investigation of Science and Technology Museum Working Staff in Hubei Province

中文关键词: 科学本质观 科普工作者 科学素质 科技馆 VANSK 量表

英文关键词: VNOS  popular science workers  scientific quality  science and technology museum  VANSK

中文摘要:

      科学本质观是衡量公民科学素质的重要因素，科普工作者的科学本质观对其从事科普工作具有直接 影响。本文以 VANSK 量表为研究工具，以湖北省为案例，通过分层随机抽样，定量和定性研究了湖北省内 14 座不同级别科技馆的共 90 名科技馆科普工作者，结果发现，科技馆科普工作者的科学本质观整体现状较 为朴素，并且科学本质观及 8 个维度得分在不同性别、年龄、工龄、学历、馆级别、岗位，存在显著性差异。 本文在分析其现状和原因的基础上，提出了改进策略，希望对研究国内科普工作者的整体现状和改善科普人 才队伍等方面起到借鉴作用。

英文摘要:

      The View of Nature of Science（VNOS）is an important factor in measuring scientific literacy of citizens. The VNOS of popular science workers has a direct impact on their effect of Science Popularization. Using both quantitative and qualitative research，the paper has studied 90 working staff from 14 science and technology museums in Hubei Province by stratified random sampling through the use of VANSK. The result is not ideal. In different sex，ages，working years，education, administrative levels and posts，the scores vary significantly different. It is hoped that the paper might provide some references for improving the quality of popular science workers in China.