近代文学观与科学传播 ——谈任鸿隽科学救国的文学理念

On Modern Literature View and Science Communication：Ren Hongjun's Literature Idea of Saving the Country through Science

中文关键词: 古文经学 科学化文学观 新文化运动 文学革命 自然科学

英文关键词: ancient classics  scientific literature view  new culture movement  literature revolution  natural science

中文摘要:

      章太炎的古文经学以传统“小学”为基础，建立“以文字为准”的文学思想，强化文字表意和致 用的功能，通过调用中西学术博大的论证论据达到缜密说理的效果。任鸿隽早年深受章太炎古文经学的启 发，在科学救国的道路上始终坚守国文立场，并坚称科学文章亦是文学，力求用科学化的文学观重铸国人 人生观。同时，他从“义理、考据、词章”三个维度审视科学化文学观应有的姿态，给国文确立了崇实贵 确的品质。任鸿隽的“文学观”是中国学术走向全盘西化的征兆。他的存在体现了文学与现代学术分离、 文人与现代学者独立发展的轨迹。

英文摘要:

      Zhang Taiyan，whose interpretation of classics was based on“Xiao xue-a reading of ancient classics prior to Qin dynasty”，advocated the establishment of literature thought of“taking characters as the criterion”，stressed the functioning role of ideographic expression of characters and its application，and tried to achieve the utmost effect of meticulous reasoning by invoking extensive arguments from Chinese and Western learnings. In his early years，Ren Hongjuan，inspired by Zhang Taiyan’s interpretation of ancient classics，always adhered to his standpoint for Chinese learning on the road of saving country by science，insisted that scientific articles were also literature，and strived to reshape the Chinese people’s outlook on life with a scientific literature outlook. Meanwhile，he examined the attitude of scientific literature view from the three dimensions of“righteousness from confucious classics，textual criticism and Ci zhang-poetry and literature”，establishing the idea of cherishing reality and preciseness for Chinese literature. Ren’s“literature view”was a sign of an overall westernization of Chinese learning. His view reflected a separation of literature from modern academic learning and the path of the independent development of literati and modern scholars.