基于共词聚类的 我国数字博物馆发展态势可视化研究

A Study on the Developing Situation Visualization of Digital Museumsin China Based on Co-word Clustering

中文关键词: 数字博物馆 共词分析 聚类分析 知识图谱 科学教育

英文关键词: digital museum  co-word analysis  cluster analysis  knowledge map  scientific education

中文摘要:

      在全球化和信息化浪潮下，博物馆也在朝着数字化和智能化方向发展。本文以CNKI 中数字博物馆 研究相关文献的作者关键词为数据源，采用共词聚类的方法得到我国当下数字博物馆研究的12 个研究方向， 并通过知识图谱和战略坐标图的形式可视化展现。研究表明，“藏品管理与数字化建设”“数字展示与交互” 为数字博物馆领域研究热点；“智慧博物馆”研究自成体系，需要努力寻求与其他研究领域的交叉融合，进而 形成新的研究点；“数字博物馆建设的现状和问题”“数字博物馆助力保护与传承”“数字技术在各类博物馆中 的应用”“博物馆信息传播”“文化遗产数字化保护”“新媒体与博物馆文化传播”“ ‘互联网+’时代背景下 的博物馆建设”“文物数字化相关技术研究”“元数据规范建设”等研究方向虽有起步，但发展不成熟，需要 相关领域研究人员进一步研究发展。

英文摘要:

      Under the wave of globalization and informatization，museums are also moving towards to digitalization and intellectualization. Using the key words of digital literature research in CNKI as the data source，and employing the co-word clustering method，this study resulted in 12 research directions of digital museum research in China，and visualized them through knowledge map and strategic graph. The study showed that“Collection management and digital construction”and“Digital display and interaction”are the research hot points in the field of digital museum research；the research of“Smart museum”is self-contained，which may needs to build integration with other research fields to form new research points. Although some research directions have started，such as“The status quo and problems of digital museum construction”，“Digital museums help protect and inheritance”，“Application of digital technology in various museums”，“Museum information communication”，“Digital protection of cultural heritage”，“New media and museum culture communication”，“Museum construction in the context of the‘Internet +’era”，“Research on digitalization of cultural relics”，“Construction of metadata standardization”，their development is at primary stage，and need further improvement.