以日常所见为话题普及西方博物学知识 ——薛德焴及其“随见录”专栏研究

Western Natural History Knowledge Popularization by Means of DailyPhenomena：A Study on Xue Deyu and His Magazine Column ThingsBeing Seen Daily （Suijian Lu ）

中文关键词: 《自然界》 “ 随见录” 薛德焴 知识普及

英文关键词: the Nature  Things Being Seen Daily（Suijian Lu）  Xue Deyu  popularization of knowledge

中文摘要:

      “ 随见录”是民国时期生物学家薛德焴在《自然界》杂志上撰写的专栏。该专栏通过身边事物引出话 题，利用公众熟知的事物讲解相对陌生的知识，阐释常识背后的科学知识，以此拉近科学知识与读者之间的 距离。这一科学写作方式既是作者结合博物学的特点以及当时公众的接受程度而形成的写作特色，也是《自 然界》杂志所提出的“科学的中国化”科学传播理念的具体体现。

英文摘要:

      Things Being Seen Daily （Suijian Lu in Chinese ）was a magazine column written by Xue Deyu，a biologist of Republic of China，for Nature ，a Chinese magazine published in 1928—1932. This column proposed the topics using the things which could be seen in daily life，to popularize the new knowledge，particularly the scientific knowledge behind common sense with familiar things，closing the distance between scientific knowledge and the public. This way to interpret the scientific knowledge did not only show the writing style formed by combing the feature of the natural history and the literature level of the public in that era, but also embodied the idea of“Science Localization”，the concept of popularizing science proposed by Zhou Jianren，the chief editor of this magazine.