公众参与视角下科学争议的公共协商 ——以全球暖化问题的网络讨论为例

Analyzing Public Discussion of Scientific Controversies from thePerspective of Public Engagement：Taking Online Discussion ofGlobal Warming as an Example

中文关键词: 全球暖化 公众参与 网络论坛

英文关键词: global warming  public engagement  online forum

中文摘要:

      气候变迁及全球暖化是当前社会中一个颇具争议性的科学议题，其争议性在网络空间的公共话语中 被表现得尤为明显。本研究采用内容分析的方法，从交往行动的角度分析了2012 至2017 年我国大众网络论 坛上有关全球暖化问题的讨论，重点考察了网民在讨论过程中所呈现出来的针对相关科学争议的对话方式， 进而思考网络论坛上的公共讨论是否有助于在社会中形成有关科学问题的理性沟通，并推动公众参与科学。

英文摘要:

      As a controversial scientific issue，global warming has received certain public attention in China，particularly in the online discussion circumstances. Employing content analysis，this study examined the public discussions of global warming on online forums from 2012 to 2017 in China， investigating the ways of discussion as well as discourse quality. The purpose of the study is to better understand whether and how public participation in discussing controversial scientific issues can facilitate public understanding science，helping our society in communicating controversial scientific issues as well as enhancing public engagement in science in China.