基于搜索数据的基因编辑婴儿事件网民科普需求研究

A Research on Netizens’Science Needs about Gene Editing BabyEvent Based on Search Data

中文关键词: 基因编辑 科普需求 搜索指数

英文关键词: gene editing  science demand  search index

中文摘要:

      南方科技大学的贺建奎宣布一对基因编辑婴儿在中国出生，此事迅速引起了社会的广泛争论。为研 究突发伦理事件中公众的科普需求，本文对通过搜索引擎数据统计平台得到的经筛选关键词的大数据进行研 究与分析，了解网民伦理科普需求的结构和特点，以及突发事件所导致的科普需求发展演变趋势。结果表明， 网民对于突发伦理事件的科普需求时间分布呈“倒V 形”，持久性差；搜索人群的空间分布与区域经济水平 成正相关，中青年及男性对相关内容关注度高；关注的重点集中在事件焦点人物上，对于相关专业科普内容 的关注度低。

英文摘要:

      He Jiankui，who worked in the Southern University of Science and Technology，announced that a pair of genetically edited baby was born in China. This quickly caused widespread debate in society. In order to study the science popularization demand when ethical emergencies happen，this study used data statistics platform of search engine to study and analyze the big data of the keywords that have been selected，and to understand the structure and characteristics of the ethics science popularization needs， which the Internet users have，and the evolution trends of science popularization demand caused by emergencies. The results show that the time distribution of Internet users’science demand for ethical incidents i“s inverted V-shaped”and the persistence is poor；the spatial distribution of people who used search engine to search the keywords was positively correlated with the regional economic level， and the young and middle-aged people and men were highly concerned about related content；people mainly focused on the thematic figure of the incident，while the attention to relevant professional science content is low.