新中国科普政策 70 年

China’s Science Popularization Policies in the Past 70 Years

中文关键词: 中国 科普事业 科普政策

英文关键词: China  science popularization  science popularization policies

中文摘要:

      2019 年是中华人民共和国成立 70 周年，70 年来，在党和国家的大力支持下，我国出台了一系列的 科普政策，已经初步形成了包括国家、部门、地方三个层级的科普政策体系，有力推动了科普事业的蓬勃发 展。本文系统梳理了 70 年来我国出台的科普政策的历史背景、主要类型、主要内容和实施效果等，比较客观 地描述了我国科普政策体系变迁的历史过程。从进一步完善科普政策体系、提升科普政策效应、强化机制建 设、创新科普法制建设等方面提出了我国未来科普政策体系建设展望。为新时代科普事业进一步跨越式发展， 提供政策依据和决策参考。

英文摘要:

      2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Over the past 70 years. With the strong support of the CPC and the central government, China has issued a series of policies on science popularization，which has initially formed a policy system covering the state， departments and local levels, effectively promoting the vigorous development of science popularization. This paper systematically sorts out the historical background，main types，main contents and implementation effects of China’s science popularization policies over the past 70 years，and objectively describes the historical process of the change of China’s science popularization policy system. This paper puts forward the prospect of China’s science popularization policy system construction in the future from the aspects of further improving the science popularization policy system，enhancing the policy effect，strengthening the mechanism construction，innovating the legal system construction，and so on. Furthermore，it provides policy basis and decision-making reference for the further leap-forward development of science popularization in the new era.