两条腿走路 ——技术革命背景下的科普政策研究

“Walking on Two Legs”：A Study on the Policy of SciencePopularization in the Background of Technological Revolution

中文关键词: 技术革命 科普 两条腿走路

英文关键词: technological revolution  science popularization  two-legged walk

中文摘要:

      研究了 1958—1961 年间在技术革命背景下科普政策调整的情况。认为贯彻社会主义建设总路线的 要求和技术革命的提出、“提高的工作和普及的工作充分地结合起来”等说法、聂荣臻关于在科学工作中贯彻 群众路线讲话等因素影响了科普政策调整，“两条腿走路”成为一段时间内指导科普工作的重要方针。伴随中 央政策的调整，科普政策回归到一方面抓学术、一方面抓普及的轨道。梳理这段历史对如何认识科学普及与 科学研究的关系、制订科普政策如何既服务于中央政策又尊重学科特点有重要借鉴意义。

英文摘要:

      This paper studied the adjustments of the policy of science popularization based on the background of technological revolution from 1958 to 1961. The author argued that the following elements affected the adjustment of science popularization policy during that period：the general requirement of socialist construction，the technological revolution，the statement of“fully integrate the efforts of improving the standard of technology and popularizing the knowledge”，and the speech of Nie Rongzhen about carrying out the mass line in scientific practice. Hence“walking on two legs ”became the important principles guiding popularizing science work over a period of time. With the adjustment of the general government policy，the policy of popularizing science returned to the track of paying attention to both academics and popularization. Review the history of this period has dramatic significance on how to understand the relationship between science popularization and scientific research, and how to formulate science popularization policy to serve the central policy while taking the characteristics of specific discipline into consideration.