从突发公共事件科普看应急科普场馆建设

Research on the Construction of Emergency Science PopularizationMuseums from the Sight of Science Popularization for Public Emergencies

中文关键词: 应急科普场馆 突发公共事件 科普服务 科学传播

英文关键词: emergency science popularization museum  public emergencies  science popularization service  science communication

中文摘要:

      应急科普场馆是开展常态化应急科普工作的基础设施，在加强公众应对突发公共事件的能力，提升 科学素质方面发挥着重要作用。通过对我国现有应急科普场馆区域分布、规模、开馆时间、类型等进行分析， 发现我国应急科普场馆建设进入集中快速发展期，场馆形式和内容丰富多样，但面对突发事件的应急科普需 求仍存在数量不足、区域分布不均衡、应急科普场馆建设总体上缺乏科学引导、服务内容建设亟待加强和数 字平台未建立等方面的问题。未来应急科普场馆发展应从政策和法律层面加强顶层设计，完善应急科普工作 体系，加快数字平台建设，以提供更精准的应急科普服务。

英文摘要:

      Emergency science popularization（ESP）museum is sort of basic infrastructure for normalized ESP，and plays an important role in science popularization responding to public emergencies. By analyzing the regional distribution，the scale，the opening hour, and the categories of existing ESP museums in China，it is found that the ESP museums in China are entering a period of intensive and rapid development with a variety of forms and contents. However，as compared to the increasing demand of ESP，there are still problems in the construction of ESP museums in China such as the quantities are insufficient，the regional distribution is unbalanced, the construction in general lacks scientific guidance，and the science popularization contents need to be improved and the digital platforms to be built. For the future development of ESP museums，it is suggested that: top design should be strengthened from policy and legality points of view；ESP work system should be improved； construction of digital platforms should be accelerated，so as to provide more precise ESP services.