科学大众化不同阶段的缺失与补偿机制

The Deficiency and Compensation of Popular Science inDifferent Stages

中文关键词: 科普 公众理解科学 科学传播 缺失

英文关键词: science popularization  public understanding of science  science communication  deficit

中文摘要:

      科学大众化历程的发展与政治、经济、文化和社会情境紧密相关，因而在不同的发展阶段可以用 范式的变迁来加以叙述，同时每个范式的出现和变迁都是因为某种“缺失”导致的。在对各种范式进行分 析的基础上，反思性地提出具有理论和实践参考价值的观点。

英文摘要:

      The progress of popular science is correlated to the given political，economic，cultural， and social contexts in historical stages，thus we can describe each different stage with the transition of paradigm，meanwhile each paradigm’s appearance and transition is due to some kind of“deficit”. Based on the analysis of each paradigm，this paper attempts to carry out some reflections，thereby proposes some worthwhile perspectives for theoretical and practical research.