《少年画报》与抗战时期的科普

Juvenile Pictorial and Science Communication duringthe War of Resistance against Japan

中文关键词: 《少年画报》 科普 抗战时期

英文关键词: Juvenile Pictorial  science communication  War of Resistance against Japan

中文摘要:

      《少年画报》创刊于1937年，终刊于1941年，是中国第一份少年画报，也是中国最早的青少年科 普期刊。通过对该刊物内容的全面分析，认为《少年画报》充分考虑到青少年的认知特点、思维习惯、知 识基础，以自然科学、应用技术、社会艺术、时事新闻为主要内容，呈现出科学与趣味、科学与人文、科 学与技术、科学与抗战相结合的特点。《少年画报》刊行时间恰逢抗战最艰苦的阶段，为特殊时期提高青少 年科学素养，锻炼实践能力，培育爱国情怀和社会责任感做出了积极的努力，对当代科普期刊的发展也具 有一定的借鉴与启示价值。

英文摘要:

      Juvenile Pictorial was first published in 1937 and stopped publishing in 1941. It was China’s first youth pictorial and the earliest youth popular science magazine in China. Through a comprehensive analysis of the content of the publication，this paper finds that Juvenile Pictorial once fully took into consideration，in its operation，the cognitive characteristics，thinking mode，and knowledge base of young people，and took natural sciences，applied technology，social art and current affairs news as its main contents，presenting a scenario of its characteristics of combining science with interest， humanities，technology as well as the War of Resistance against Japan. The publication span of Juvenile Pictorial coincided with the most difficult stage of the War，which witnessed its positive efforts to improve the scientific literacy of young people，enhance their practical ability and cultivate their patriotic feelings and social responsibility in the special period. It also has certain reference and enlightenment value for the development of contemporary popular science journals.