青少年高校科学营对科学兴趣的影响研究

A Study on the Effect of Youth College Science Campon Science Interest

中文关键词: 科学传播 媒介素养 中国科学家

英文关键词: science interest  youth college science camp  effect

中文摘要:

      校外科学营类活动是学校正式教育之外面向青少年开展科学传播活动的重要途径之一。以2019 年 青少年高校科学营为例，以科学兴趣为主要探究变量，使用大样本（n =11 980）遍历性问卷调查方法探讨校 外科学营类活动对学生科学兴趣的影响。研究发现，青少年高校科学营活动对学生科学兴趣的发展能够起 到较为正面的影响，对学生的科学兴趣感知和科学专业选择倾向有较好的提升作用，在吸引青少年进入科 学共同体从事科学职业方面也有着良好的促进作用。

英文摘要:

      Science camp is one of the important science activities for young students besides formal school education. This paper takes Youth College Science Camp in 2019 as an example to explore the effect of extracurricular science camp activities on students’ science interest. An ergodic questionnaire survey was conducted with a large sampling (n=11980). The result shows that Youth College Science Camp has a positive influence on the development of students’ science interest，perceptions of interest in science as well as on their tendency of choosing majors. It also has a good promotion effect on attracting young people to enter the scientific community and engage in scientific careers.